A short ramp cutting through a curb or built up to it. Kee Walk with Guardrail provides a safe pathway that requires no formal training or experience [it is passive] and “collectively” protects people when working at height. Slope and Rise of Sidewalk Ramps (642. 1910. Except where required to meet the accessibility requirements in accordance with Section 307. A 20 Fire Extinguishers - Fire extinguishers are accessible, signed, and correctly located, with operating instructions and current inspection tags. 1020, OSHA has simply moved the standard from Subpart C to Subpart Z of the Part 1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards. Each employee on a walkway located within a scaffold shall be protected by a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity) installed within 9½ inches. 450 (b) as: a portion of a scaffold platform used only for access and not. We will now cover some additional areas. • Walking surfaces greater than a 1:20 slope are considered curb ramps or pedestrian ramps • Level area is defined as having a maximum slope in any direction of 1:48 • Sloped walkways have a 60” deep minimum level area (1:48 or less) in the direction of travel at 400 LF maximum for the full width of the walkway per CBCCal/OSHA 2. • Walkway. 1926. OSHA, ANSI and ADA Regulations for Walkways and Surface. 1918. 2. The technical requirements specify the design criteria for individual elements. OSHA recently revised Subpart P, Excavations, of 29 CFR 1926. OSHA uses the term "permit-required confined space" (permit space) to describe a confined space that has one or more of the following characteristics: contains or has the potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere; contains material that has the potential to engulf an entrant; has walls that converge inward or floors that slope downward and. 451(e)(5)(iii) If the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway shall have cleats not more than fourteen (14) inches (35 cm) apart which are. Keep areas around light switches clear and accessible. 0 ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION 1. 2. Instead, see the definition of Low-slope roof in OAR 437-002-2021(2) Additional Oregon Definitions. Equipment standards on slip, trip. Bost: Thank you for your correspondence to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for a clarification of OSHA’s Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution standard, 29 CFR 1910. ”. If you are building the walkway yourself, you will need access to equipment such as a wheelbarrow, shovels and other tools that will. Kee Walk can be used on used on flat, barrel and sloping roofs and is designed to provide a level walking surface for slopes up to 35 degrees. About us. 1 Safety Standard for Conveyors and Related Equipment. Changes in level can be up to ¼” without treatment or ½” if beveled with a slope no steeper than 1:2. , 1:12). Standard railing: a vertical barrier erected along exposed edges of a floor opening, wall opening, ramp, platform or runway to prevent falls of persons. 502(c)(1) Safety nets shall be installed as close as practicable under the walking/working surface on which employees are working, but in no case more than 30 feet (9. While safety should always be a top priority when operating a mower, extra precautions should be taken when mowing on a slope. 503 (Training requirements) address, as their titles suggest, situations in which fall protection is required, requirements for the particular systems, and employer training requirements. Keep pedestrians safe and ensure proper sidewalk widths by following these requirements: Most sidewalk design guidelines require the minimum width of a sidewalk be at least 5 feet if set back from curb. 3. Roof safety walkway systems are an integral part of a safe environment when working at heights. The mill finish aluminum material ensures excellent. 5” H. 451(e)(5)(iii)] Reply: In redesignating §1910. RISERS must be uniform between landings, 30-50 deg, ≤ 9. For wheelchair use, of course, you can't have steps. When a ramp has a slope that is steeper than 1 vertical foot to 8 horizontal feet, it should be equipped with cleats that are at least 1 foot 2 inches apart from each other. The scoping and technical requirements are minimum requirements. 451(e)(5)(ii)– “No ramp or walkway shall be inclined more than a slope of one vertical to three horizontal (20 degrees above the horizontal). It does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities in OSHA standards or the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. 5. gov; Notification of EEO Violations. 451(e)(5)(iii)]Reply: In redesignating §1910. The area next to the building should slope slightlyThe initial question in this article is one such myth. 2. According to Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention by Steven Di Pilla. To prevent employees from being injured from falls, employers must: Guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk (using a railing and toe-board or a floor hole cover). Multiply this number by 100 and you have the percentage slope. 451 and the general requirements mandated under sub section (e) (5). Platform Landings. 8. Enclosed spaces attached or immediately adjacent to the bleacher-type seating comprise, in theThe ADA requires that all business and public use wheelchair ramps adhere to a 1:12 slope ratio, meaning that for every inch of vertical rise there must be 12 horizontal inches (one foot) of ramp. that is compliant in slope, counter slope, vertical clearances, turning radii and surface. The climbing side of the ladder should have at least 36 inches from the center of the rungs for a slope of 76. When mobile mechanical equipment is used to perform work that is both temporary and infrequent in a designated area, the employer must ensure the warning line is erected not less than 6 feet (1. OSHA defines a low-slope roof as a roof having a slope of less than or equal to 4 inches of vertical rise for every 12 inches horizontal length (4:12) (1926. 2 and §405. ADA Chapter 5 Section 505. Steeper than this is a ramp, so handrails are required both sides; and maximum rise is 30" before a flat. 21(b), if the slope is more than 20 degrees to the horizontal or if employees could fall more than four feet (1. 1 Interpretations (May 16, 1984)Landing requirements for all other exterior doors. Gravity-based OSHA Penalties. 3. in areas where safety monitoring systems are being. Install a 1% slope (1/8. The raised button surface we use to make ramps and treads has a COF of 0. 1) All ramps must have a 1 percent cross slope, while ADA guidelines allow for a maximum of 2. Discover how floor markings help function and safety. 5. 651 (c) (2) Means of egress from trench excavations. Side slopes of 1V:4H or flatter are commonly accepted as safe side slopes. Type C requires 6 feet horizontal to 4 feet vertical (1-1/2:1). 502 (Fall protection systems criteria and practices), and 1926. The main safety feature of a catwalk on prevent falling objects is a toe board. This is the first OSHA requirement to be aware of. 7 m) or less of vertical rise. OSHA's current general industry standards for walking and working surfaces (29 CFR 1910, Subpart D) do not include provisions concerning maximum allowable. Because interpreta-tions and enforcement policy may change over time, you should. 33% slope), a width of 36 inches, and adjacent counter slopes of no steeper than 1:20. x 5 ft. 205(c) - inclined travelways will have nonskid material or be equipped with cleats) • Is a safety belt and lanyard used where a fall of person hazard exists? (56. Where it is not reasonably practicable to meet the full requirements of this Standard, advice should be sought from the regulatory authority. Landings and steps should be level, with only a slight slope for drainage. Cross slope requirements apply to all sidewalks and walkways, street crossings, and at-grade railroad crossings, as well as pedestrian overpasses and underpasses and similar structures. 30 m) away from the edge of the apron, the space between them shall be bridged by a firm walkway equipped with a hand rail with a minimum height of approximately 33. Start by evaluating the slope of your landscape. These can help workers to deposit or remove goods and inventory from steel shelves or rivet racks. 2. Be equipped with a railing meeting the requirements of § 1918. These specifications apply to all portions of accessible routes, including thresholds and carpet trim. As you may be aware, in April 10, 1990, OSHA published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to revise its General Industry safety standard for walking and working surfaces of completed buildings (29 CFR 1910, "Walking and Working Surfaces and Personal Protective Equipment (Fall Protection Systems; Notice of Proposed. In offices, minimum height and width requirements apply to emergency exit aisles. wide. 62 m) of lateral travel for employees. , a 5 ft. Pedestrian’s speed is an important parameter for modelling and simulating pedestrians’ crowd movement under normal and emergency conditions. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U. wide, at minimum, with a cross slope of 1% (2. Preventing slips is an effective way to prevent falls. Walkways are available from 4-ft to 10-ft and bridges are available. g. e. Part 4 Compensation to Injured Workers and Their Dependants. 1926. 29 CFR 1926. Confined spaces include, but are not limited to, tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, pits, manholes, tunnels, equipment housings, ductwork, pipelines, etc. Please refer to OSHA's Frequently Cited OSHA Standards page for additional information. For example, ADA requires a minimum slope of 1:20 and a maximum of 1:12. 1 (slopes 1:14) stipulates the maximum height would be 3. Drivers of errant vehicles can steer, brake, and recover from a run-off-the. 33%. Read more about ADA ramp slope requirements. Definitions. Determine the angle and degree of the slope, as this will impact the design and layout of your walkway. Ladders without cages or in wells should have at least 15 inches clear in each direction from the center of the ladder. 28(b)(13)-Work on low-slope roofs. 96 in wet conditions. 28(b)(13) Work on low-slope roofs and 1910. gov; USA. gov; Notification of EEO Violations. The standard here is the horizontal run of 12 inches. Cross slope of ramp runs: Maximum 1:48. 1 Doors. 3]. 160 • Fire Detection Systems, 1910. Moderate-gravity (semi-serious) violation fines range from $8,287 – $12,431. • Are inclined walkways of non-skid material or provided with cleats? (56. 1. Objects with leading edges 27″ maximum or. While a professionally installed stone walkway will typically be set in a concrete foundation, a DIY alternative—costing less than $4 per square foot—is to snuggle slabs of stone in paver sand. 22 (b) Loads. Ramps that measure more than 6 feet above lower levels (areas below the level at which a worker is working and could fall) should be equipped with guardrail systems. A sidewalk proposed within 2 ft. 1. Plus a huge number of free manuals and resources- presented by Environmental Health & Safety Online. 3. Part 2 Occupational Health and Safety. 3. Typically, catwalks function as aisles or walkways that allow access within the confines of an industrial building or a warehouse. Walking-working surfaces are maintained free of hazards such as sharp or protruding objects, loose boards, corrosion, leaks, spills, snow, and ice. Walking surfaces must have running slopes not steeper than 1:20, see 403. 1 Slope and Rise of Sidewalk Ramps. Next, decide on the design of your walkway. Gaining a basic understanding of how to measure slope is important since you can then apply that knowledge to many other situations. Low-slope roof means a roof that has a slope less than or equal to a ratio of 4 in 12 (vertical to horizontal). 8 m) or more above lower levels shall have guardrail systems which comply with subpart M of this part -- Fall Protection;. 4 - DEFINITIONS. If the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway shall have cleats not more than fourteen (14) inches (35 cm). 81 Friday, No. ADA leaves the size of the drop off to the. OregonOSHA Salem Central Office 350 Winter St. OSHA allows the use of an effective fall restraint system in lieu of a personal fall arrest system. Falls from heights and on the same level (a working surface) are among the leading causes of serious work-related injuries and deaths. in elevation in portions of the means of egress that serve nonambulatory persons shall be by means of a ramp or sloped walkway. The cross slope of the ramp run itself may not exceed 2 percent (1:50). The differing types and fundamentals of powered trucks. 5 percent. Exception: For barges operating on the Mississippi River System, where the employer shows that these requirements cannot reasonably be met due to local conditions, other safe means of access shall be provided. Ramp Requirements . (See 1926. " 29 CFR 1910. 501 (Duty to have fall protection), 1926. This eTool* specifically provides information on OSHA's Powered Industrial Truck requirements [ 29 CFR 1910. 1052 (a) (1) Stairways that will not be a permanent part of the structure on which construction work is being performed shall have landings of not less than 30 inches (76 cm) in the direction of travel and extend at least 22 inches (56 cm) in width at every 12 feet (3. A ladder safety system usually consists of a carrier, safety sleeve, lanyard, connectors, and body harness. Below is an overview of these. Steep slopes may cause loads to topple. All other simple slope, compound slope, and vertically sided lower portion excavations shall be in accordance with the other options permitted under § 1926. The employer must ensure each safety net system meets the requirements in 29 CFR part 1926, subpart M. OSHA issued a compliance directive for its excavation standard on July 1, 2021. ”. 2. A cross-slope that changes so rapidly that there is no planar surface within 0. W. 6 Physical properties. AN point board, plus called adenine kickplate, is a vertical projection free the walking surface around the edges of the walkway. As the wheelchair moves over a surface that is severely warped, it will first balance on the two rear wheels and one front caster. OSHA has designated three work zones on low-slope roofs with. The load is then to be increased to 2. ADA Sidewalk Requirements. 83 in dry conditions and 0. 1926. 1917. The rooftop walkway is 6 feet high and 2-1/2 feet wide and features toeboards and guardrails. Walkways shall be properly sloped (drained) to eliminate pooling of water. The ADA also defines lengthwise slope (the normal path a patron would traverse while passing by) for safety reasons. It is evident from this thatADA Chapter 5 Section 505. 1003. 2931. Walkways that traverse a slope: When a walkway is positioned across a slope, as opposed to along it, the maximum permitted incline is 7°. S. It’s important to note that OSHA covers only federal baseline requirements; states may have their own, stricter requirements. gov; Coronavirus Resources; Disaster Recovery Assistance; DisasterAssistance. gov; Coronavirus Resources; Disaster Recovery Assistance; DisasterAssistance. Added to this, it also protects the roof. The sole OSHA walkway traction requirement (0. This is a significant improvement, but slips and falls will continue to be a risk. Kee Walk ® Guarded Walkway;According to OSHA, the top edge height of top rails (or equivalent guardrail system members) must be 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. gov; USA. If a jobsite walkway is required to have cleats due to its slope, what is the maximum allowable spacing for the cleats? 14 inches. • Slope surfaces consisting of rough materials, such as revetment, adjacent to pedestrian a path. A walkway is defined as a continuous way designated for. This webpage provides an overview of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and its implications for designing accessible sidewalks and pedestrian facilities. 24 that extends at least 36 inches (. 1926. if the slope is more than 20 degrees to the horizontal or if employees could fall more than four feet (1Slope [§405. 3. 17°, 22°, 27° uphill and downhill conditions. OSHA says exposure to these types of hazards pose a. If the counter slope of a curb ramp exceeds 5. 651, and 29 CFR 1926. ratio of 4 in 12. The grade (running slope) of the sidewalk shall not exceed the adjacent roadway profile grade. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has issued massive revisions to its regulations requiring most employers to protect employees from slip and fall hazards in most workplace contexts. For example, suppose the vertical rise is 10”. The system also meets the other design criteria of this standard. If sidewalks are less than 60 inches (5 feet) wide, passing spaces must be constructed every 200 feet. High-gravity (serious) violation penalties are $14,502. The OSHA walkway requirements are different than those required for vehicles, so consider this too. While you will see ramps at steeper slopes including the range of 0° to 18° of slope in the illustration shown here and ramps with slopes as steep as 20° in older. A study by Finnis and Walton (2008) has shown that slope variations in a range of zero to four degrees (almost six percent) have no significant impact on pedestrian normal walking speed, while an increase in the slope percentage beyond six percent has a significant influence on the pedestrian walking speed. Find more aboutSearchable OHS Regulation & related materials. The bleacher-type seating has an occupant load of less than 15,000; 1. Part 1 Scope of Act. October 27, 1995. 500 (a) (2) or in § 1926. 1 - 5. Part 1926. 500; 29 CFR 1926. Sharpe: This is in response to your letter requesting guidance in applying the 1910. In addition to OSHA,Changes in level can be up to ¼” without treatment or ½” if beveled with a slope no steeper than 1:2. 1910. 1926. The members of this Alliance are: American Road and Transportation Builders. Section 3272, Aisles, Walkways, and Crawlways. The radius of curvature at the nosing or leading edge of treads shall not exceed 9/16 inch. Download the PDF to learn more about how to prevent. Accommodation can take many forms but most often appears as sidewalks or shared use paths. OSHA, ANSI and ADA Regulations for Walkways and Surface. 840. If the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway shall have cleats not. As the wheelchair moves forward, it then tips onto both front casters and one rear wheel. 29(b)(2)(i-iv):WCB Standards. A ladder safety system usually consists of a carrier, safety sleeve, lanyard, connectors, and body harness. 0 percent. ") (b) Width. When altering an existing pedestrian facility and conditions preclude the construction of a curb ramp slope of 1:12, provide a slope from 1:12 to 1:10 with a maximum rise of 6 inches. 1. Detectable warning elements must extend the full width of the ramp. 501(b)(1) (guardrails on the walking/working surface, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems) or modified the catch platform to ensure it would have prevented a falling employee from. Ramp Width. 4. As a practical matter, DCOF reflects the phase in a slip that is too late for prevention – you are already slipping! SCOF is always greater than DCOF, and a measurement of one does not relate to the other – there is no linear relationship. [ §307. 1504. In addition, OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910. Access, Work Space, and Work Areas. First, determine if the roof is a “low-slope roof,” defined as a slope of 4:12 or less. Two- to three-inch-thick flagstone pieces will be sturdy enough to hold up to foot traffic. 1. Roof surfaces can be extremely dangerous places to work, but not if Kee Walk ® is installed. We have not changed or modified the standard language. The handbook provides detailed information on topics such as planning, equipment, rigging, signals, landing, and loading. A corroded railing or lack of a railing is unsafe, especially near waterways or a steep slope. For all non-egress exterior doors, the 2003 code update allows a 7-3/4-in. 3. g. 23 (b) General requirements for all ladders. The final definition is almost identical to the definition of. I have reviewed the construction drawings, and the walkways are shown as being flat. Return to index New query §3272. This Standard defines the safety requirements relating to the elements of design, operation, and maintenance of low lift and high lift powered industrial trucks controlled by a riding or walking operator, and intended for use on compacted, improved surfaces. 22). /JD, MBA Learn About Our Review Process ••• Most employers understand that scaffolding, stairs, aisles and other. Dear Mr. OSHA’s guidelines for forklift ramp safety are related to speed and maintaining a slow, controlled ascent or descent on the ramp. rise is not acceptable. by Jean Tessmer, RME, ASID It may seem impossible to meet the flatness required by the Americans with Disabilities Act’s (ADA’s) less than two percent (1:50) maximum slopes for random traffic floors, landings, walkways, sidewalks, curb ramps, entrances, exit ways, ramps, and intersections at. S. California Occupational Safety and Cal/OSHA), Title 8, Health Administration (California Code of Regulations (CCR), General Industry Safety Orders (GISO), Section 3273, Working Area. Sc. Minimum safety guidelines for walkway safety are enforced under OSHA and ADA. g. Danny Bost Progress Energy P. A Rooftop Walkway Designed for Slopes. Beth Strella. These passing spaces (which could be a driveway or wider section of concrete) need to be at least 60 inches on all sides. All images courtesy Space Options. the Construction Sites (Safety) (Amendment) Regulations (CSSR(A)). 3]1010. HEIGHT CLEARANCE minimum 6’6” clearance from nose of tread to overhead obstruction. The directive provides guidance and inspection procedures for the enforcement of the standard. 22 does not specify COF and pertains to workplaces) but recognizes the need. Exception: Simple slope excavations which are open 24 hours or less (short term) and which are 12 feet or less in depth shall have a maximum allowable slope of ½:1. Beth Strella. The OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910 Subpart D is the standard that discusses non-slip walking surfaces. 1926. Start by evaluating the slope of your landscape. 1 Assess the Slope. 3] Slope represents the proportion of vertical rise to horizontal length and is specified in the Standards as a ratio (e. (b) Stairways: Section 4. 26 (a) Dockboards are capable of supporting the maximum intended load in accordance with § 1910. Platform and walkway widths Platforms and walkways must be at least 18 inches wide . With the app’s sketch tool, draw one line along an eave adjoining the roof’s slope or rake, then a line up the rake to the ridge. [29 CFR 1926. 101-A& 101-B (may appear as ANSI B101. 5 metres. If you are building a ramp at home, the maximum ramp slope is 3:12 rise in inches and 15-degree angle allowable slope. 3306. The employer must ensure:The maximum running slope of a ramp run cannot exceed a ratio of 1:12. The ideal angle, however, is only 3°. The following checklist can be used as a method of minimizing slip, trip and fall incidents using readily available resources as defined by OSHA under General Requirements for Walking-Working Surfaces 1910 Subpart D (1910. 3 WidthOccupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 Federal Government White House; Benefits. SIMPLE SLOPE-. 5, but this was only for structural steel walking surfaces, and this requirement was rescinded in January of 2006. The adjoining slope at walk or street shall not exceed 1:20 (sloping towards the curb ramp surface). 3. This is key for retractable barriers, which are often used at loading docks that. If your project slopes more than this, consider adding in a couple of steps or levels to minimize the slope. 2010 ADA Standard 403. 119 • Fixed Extinguishing Systems, General - 1910. OSHA regulations pertaining to this installation include regulations 1910 and 1926. Fall protection available for roofs with a slope ratio greater than 4 vertical to 12 horizontal but less than 8 vertical to 12 horizontal: guardrails, personal fall protection systems, safety nets, or; other acceptable work procedures. That fall protection could include guardrails, safety net. 501 (b) (1) Unprotected sides and edges. These landings should be at least as wide as the ramp and at least 60 inches long. These specifications apply to all portions of accessible routes, including thresholds and carpet trim. Walkways shall be of sufficient width to accommodate the pedestrian traffic, but in no case shall they be less than 4 feet (1219 mm) in width. EXCEPTION: The clear width shall be permitted to be reduced to 32 inches (815 mm) minimum for a length of 24 inches. Workers Compensation Act. 91-596, encourages states to develop and operate, under OSHA guidance, their own job safety and health plans. In the event that the sheeting and bracing. It also can be expressed as a percentage, pitch, or in degrees. The maximum slope of a ramp in new construction shall be 1:12. If the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway shall have cleats not more than fourteen (14) inches (35 cm). Any surface, whether vertical, slanted, or horizontal, on which employees walk, including areas that. Step 1 – Determine the level of your slope by using a laser level or water level. Aisles, Walkways, and Crawlways. • Low-slope roof means a roof that has a slope less than or equal to a . The hill, ridge or escarpment is 60 feet (18 288 mm) or greater in height for Exposure B, 30 feet (9144 mm) or greater in height for Exposure C, and 15 feet (4572 mm) or greater in height for Exposure D. 5 COF) is for manlift platforms in 29CFR1910. [§ 4. Except as provided in § 1926. When properly installed at a 1:12 slope, this ramp will allow access to a threshold 30 inches above ground. Aisles and walkways are clean and free of clutter. The best way to build a walkway on a steep slope is to level it out. passing space is to be provided at intervals no greater than 200 ft. Means for stopping the motor or engine shall be provided at the operator's station. 5 million construction workers then covered by subpart L) to support the 1986 proposal for subpart L, based on a review of accident data prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (Ex. 164 • Grain Handling - 1910. 650, 29 CFR 1926. 3. A width of 5 feet is the minimum for two people to walk together or two wheelchairs to pass. 4. If your roof exceeds a 4 inch vertical rise for every 12 inches of horizontal length, then this osha low slope roof. Falls from heights and on the same level (a working surface) are among the leading causes of serious work-related injuries and deaths. 1051 (a) A stairway or ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access where there is a break in elevation of 19 inches (48 cm) or more, and no ramp, runway, sloped embankment, or personnel hoist is provided. 451 (e) (5) (i) Ramps and walkways 6 feet (1. Whether you're just marking the edges of your aisles or you. Recessed Doors and Gates. Other components of accessible routes, such as ramps (405) and curb ramps (406), are permitted to be more steeply sloped. Specific requirements include: 29 CFR 1926. Let’s breakdown these standards so a clear picture emerges. First, determine if the roof is a “low-slope roof,” defined as a slope of 4:12 or less. If heavy loads are expected, the slope should not exceed 5%. 3] Free-standing objects with leading edges 27″ to 80″ high that are mounted on posts or pylons cannot protrude more than 12″ into circulation paths. James Sharpe Consolidated Engineers Services 2345 Crystal Drive Suite 1000 Arlington, Virginia 22202. Understanding the Workplace. On divided highways, each one-way pavement has a. Paragraph (e)(5)(iii) also requires that if the slope of a ramp or walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway must have cleats not more than fourteen (14) inches (35 cm) apart which are securely fastened to the planking to provide secure footing. The OSHA Technical Manual (OTM) provides technical information about workplace hazards and controls to OSHA’s Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs). Figure 4-5: Impacts of Sidewalk Cross Slope On Pedestrian Stability. If necessary, slope may be increased to an absolute maximum of 10%, and only for light loads. The pedestrian walkway and connected buildings are equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903. These passing spaces must measure at least 60 inches on all sides, and must be located at least every 200 feet. 28 and 1910. 20 as §1910. 7. The Oregon OSHA Yarding and Loading Handbook is a comprehensive guide for logging operations that covers safety standards, best practices, and common hazards. 0% maximum) to meet ADA standards. Under §1910.